![]() An example of the combination is Climara Pro. Because of the side effects, people should weigh the risks against the benefits. Estrogen and hormone therapy: These include estrogen alone or a combination of estrogen and progestin, a synthetic form of the female hormone progesterone.Estrogen agonist and antagonist: These drugs have effects similar to estrogen in some tissues and block the effects of estrogen in other tissues.It is an option for postmenopausal females who cannot tolerate other medications. Calcitonin (Calcimar): Manufacturers use recombinant DNA technology or synthesized chemical proteins to make this drug.Bisphosphonates: These slow down bone loss to prevent fractures.Some drugs that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved for osteoporosis include: Treatment and prevention may include some of the below medications and nondrug interventions. Lifestyle factors: This refers to certain lifestyle practices that may lead to health issues, such as:.thiazolidinediones for diabetes, such as Rosiglitazone (Avandia).proton pump inhibitors to lower stomach acidity, such as Omeprazole (Prilosec).selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression or anxiety, such as sertraline (Zoloft).glucocorticoids and adrenocorticotropic hormone for asthma or rheumatoid arthritis, such as prednisone (Deltasone).antiepileptic drugs for seizures, such as phenytoin (Dilantin).breast and prostate cancer drugs that involve aromatase inhibitors, such as anastrozole (Arimidex).Long-term use of certain medications: Drugs with this effect include:.Dietary factors: These include a diet low in these constituents:.rheumatoid arthritis, a form of arthritis that is an autoimmune disorder. ![]() anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder that involves low body weight.gastrointestinal disease, disorders affecting any part of the digestive system.Certain medical conditions: These include:.Low hormone levels: This includes low estrogen levels in females and low testosterone levels in males.Family history: Scientists find that if a person’s parent had a hip fracture, they have a higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures.īelow are causes and risk factors that may decline through either medical intervention or lifestyle changes:.Body size: Thin-boned individuals have a higher likelihood of the condition because they have less bone mass to lose than those with larger bones.Race: Asian and white females have a higher risk, but African American females have a lower risk.Age: As people age, they lose bone more quickly and new bone growth occurs more slowly.Sex: Females have a higher risk of osteoporosis, but the condition may also affect males, particularly those older than 70 years.These are beyond someone’s ability to change. ![]() The following factors generally increase a person’s risk of osteoporosis.
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